Chronology

1857

Cossío is born on February 22nd in Haro (La Rioja).

1874

He finishes his BA at the Universidad de Madrid, where he meets Francisco Giner de los Ríos. He also meets Leopoldo Alas, Joaquín Costa and Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo.

1875

He Studies Arts History at the Escuela Superior de Diplomática with Juan Facundo Riaño.

His friends from his youth are Germán Flórez, Guillem Cifre de Colonya y Alejandro Rey Colaço.

1876

He becomes one of the first students of the Institución Libre de Enseñanza (ILE), where he will later be a teacher and remain connected until his death.

1879

He publishes the article entitled «Carácter de la pedagogía contemporánea. El arte de saber ver» in the Boletín de la Institución Libre de Enseñanza. He moves to Bologna (Italy) alter being given a grant by the Real Colegio de San Clemente de los Españoles.

1880

Cossío visits Italiy, Switzerland, France, the Netherlands and Belgium. He takes part in the International Conference on Education which was organized by the Belgium Ligue de l’Enseignement belga.

1882

August- He begins a journey through Europe in order to study the organization of the Pedagogical Museums of Paris, Bern, Zurich, Munich, Vienna, Dresden, Berlin and Brussels.

1883

He achieves after passing public examinations the post of director at the Museo Pedagógico de Instrucción Primaria (later known as Museo Pedagógico Nacional). He will remain as director of this institution until his retirement in 1929.

1884

The ILE rents a house at 8 Paseo del Obelisco, where Giner, Cossío and Ricardo Rubio will live.

1885

November- Giner, Azcárate and Cossío meet the philantropist from León, Villablino Francisco Fernández-Blanco y Sierra-Pambley in his birthplace in order to advise him on the creation of the Fundación Sierra-Pambley.

1886

Cossío visits the main educational establishments in France, Belgium, Netherland and Great Britain, commissioned by the Spanish Government, together with Francisco Giner de los Ríos and a Group of teachers from the Institución Libre de Enseñanza.

He publishes his recently finished story about the Spanish painting in the Enciclopedia Popular Ilustrada de Ciencias y Artes (Madrid, Gras y Compañía).

1887

Cossío is appointed as member of the first Patronato de la Fundación Sierra-Pambley.

The Museo Pedagógico inaugurates the first shool camps in San Vicente de la Barquera (Cantabria).

1893

He marries (mixed marriage) Carmen López-Cortón Viqueira in Portugal.

1894

First school camp of the ILE in Miraflores de la Sierra (Madrid).

1904

Cossío is appointed as professor of the PhD on Superior Education at the Universidad de Madrid.

1905

He publishes El arte en Toledo, printed in Madrid. Joaquín Sorolla paints Cossío’s first portrait, which was purchased by Archer M. Huntington for The Hispanic Society of America in New York. Three years later, the painter will make a second portrait.

1908

He publishes the book El Greco (Madrid, Victoriano Suárez).

The German critic Julius Meier-Graefe travels to Spain and meets Cossío at the ILE. They visit Toledo together.

1909

He visits the main educational establishments in Germany and Switzeland thanks to a grant by the Junta para Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones Científicas.

1910

He takes part in the Patronato de la Casa y Museo del Greco in Toledo.

1912

He is appointed as spokesman of the Real Patronato del Museo del Prado.

1914

On the occasion of the 300 anniversary of the death of the Toledan painter, Cossío publishes the breif treateses Lo que se sabe de la vida del Greco (Madrid, Jiménez Fraud Editor) and El entierro del conde de Orgaz (Madrid, Jiménez Fraud Editor).

1915

Francisco Giner de los Ríos dies on February the 18th.

1916

Creation of the Fundación Francisco Giner de los Ríos thanks to Cossíos iniciative.

1917

Natalia, his elder daughter, marries (civil marriage) Alberto Jiménez Fraud, director of the Residencia de Estudiantes.

Cossío is appointed as president of the Fundación Sierra-Pambley after the death of Gumersindo de Azcárate.

1921

As the director of the Museo Pedagógico Nacional, he is appointed as the spokesperson for the Consejo de Instrucción Pública.

1923

Visits Toledo with Albert Einstein, just as he will do with other foreign guests invited to come to Spain by the ILE.

1929

His disciples and friends publish the book entitled De su jornada (fragmentos) (Madrid, Imprenta de Blass) on the occasion of his retirement as director at the Museo Pedagógico Nacional.

1931

He is appointed by the Republican Government as president of the Patronato de Misiones Pedagógicas. He appears as the co director, together with Josep Piojan, of the first volume of the Summa Artis. Historia general del arte, published in Spain by Espasa-Calpe.

1932

Julián Besteiro, president of the Republican Constituent Assembly, inaugurates Cossío’s Fountain at the mountain pass of La Morcuera( Sierra de Guadarrama), as a tribute to Cossío who had been his professor at the ILE.

1934

Cossío becomes the first Spanish person receiving the distinction of “honorary citizen” of the Republic.

1935

On May 15th, he atended the celebration of the third anniversary of the Teatro y Coro de Misiones Pedagógicas at Bustarviejo (Madrid).

He dies on September the 1st in Collado Mediano (Madrid) and is buried in Madrid’s civil cemetery sharing grave with Julián Sanz del Río, Fernando de Castro, Francisco Giner de los Ríos and Gumersindo de Azcárate.